SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 QM

2020 QM

2020 QM belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.08 AU it takes 1.12 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 82
Orbital Period · P
1.12 yr
v(q)
51.8 km/s
v(Q)
15.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.23 km
TJ
5.52
Eccentricity · e
0.5312

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.506 AU) and its farthest (1.654 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.148 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.12 yr (410 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.08 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.531) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 25.45° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 51.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 15.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.96 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.23 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 82 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5369 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.08 AU
Eccentricity
0.5312
Perihelion
0.506 AU
Aphelion
1.653696 AU
Inclination
25.45°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
308.15°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Sep-06 01:57 0.388419 AU
58106614 km
26.80 km/s
2029-Sep-03 11:04 0.404718 AU
60544984 km
15.37 km/s
2031-Feb-13 02:22 0.460204 AU
68845509 km
26.13 km/s
2032-May-02 02:38 0.427521 AU
63956169 km
20.32 km/s
2037-Sep-03 02:56 0.457906 AU
68501779 km
29.31 km/s
2038-Sep-07 12:33 0.358275 AU
53597151 km
15.40 km/s
2040-Feb-05 03:04 0.472650 AU
70707429 km
26.61 km/s
2041-Apr-22 10:18 0.415306 AU
62128910 km
19.57 km/s
2047-Sep-11 04:04 0.312711 AU
46780850 km
15.70 km/s
2049-Jan-27 09:12 0.484950 AU
72547471 km
26.83 km/s
2050-Apr-12 07:11 0.411812 AU
61606185 km
19.83 km/s
2056-Sep-12 18:20 0.274480 AU
41061649 km
16.36 km/s
2058-Jan-19 22:27 0.496236 AU
74235790 km
26.74 km/s
2059-Apr-02 15:51 0.412974 AU
61779971 km
20.66 km/s
2065-Sep-14 06:10 0.247202 AU
36980844 km
17.51 km/s
2068-Mar-23 06:40 0.417714 AU
62489106 km
21.79 km/s
2074-Sep-14 09:26 0.241462 AU
36122239 km
19.12 km/s
2077-Mar-14 16:10 0.424135 AU
63449661 km
22.91 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.96

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.53694
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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